Persian Treasury
فارسی11 eras

Parthian (Arsacid) Empire
Characene Tetradrachm — Spasinou Charax
The Kingdom of Characene at the head of the Persian Gulf was a Parthian vassal controlling Indian Ocean trade. Its coins debased steadily as silver gave way to lead-bronze. Image: related Elymaean billon tetradrachm.
| Date | 1st century BCE – 1st century CE |
|---|---|
| Ruler / issuer | Attambelos I of Characene |
| Mint | Spasinou Charax (mouth of the Tigris) |
| Metal | Billon silver |
| Weight | ~14 g |
| Era | Parthian (Arsacid) Empire (247 BCE – 224 CE) |
| Region | Iran, Mesopotamia, Armenia |
Obverse and reverse
Obverse
Diademed bust of the king right.
Reverse
Seated Herakles with Greek and later Aramaic legend.
Historical context — Parthian (Arsacid) Empire
The Arsacid kings issued silver drachms and bronze chalkoi at Ecbatana, Seleucia, Susa, Mithradatkart and Rhagae. Reverse types are remarkably consistent: the seated archer Arsaces.
Read the full Parthian (Arsacid) Empire essay →Frequently asked
- What is the Characene Tetradrachm — Spasinou Charax?
- The Kingdom of Characene at the head of the Persian Gulf was a Parthian vassal controlling Indian Ocean trade. Its coins debased steadily as silver gave way to lead-bronze. Image: related Elymaean billon tetradrachm. It was struck in 1st century BCE – 1st century CE at Spasinou Charax (mouth of the Tigris) under Attambelos I of Characene.
- What metal and weight is it?
- Billon silver, weighing approximately ~14 g.
- What designs appear on it?
- Obverse: Diademed bust of the king right. Reverse: Seated Herakles with Greek and later Aramaic legend.